Atomic theory scientists4/3/2024 ![]() ![]() In 1887 he was awarded a scholarship to attend Nelson Collegiate School, a private secondary school where he would board and play rugby until 1889. Despite the outcome, Rutherford’s interest in academics remained unfaltering. The young Rutherford constructed a miniature cannon, which, to his family’s surprise, promptly and unexpectedly exploded. It was a pivotal moment for Rutherford, given that the book inspired his very first scientific experiment. ![]() “We haven’t the money, so we’ve got to think,” was Rutherford’s motto at the time.Īt the age of 10, Rutherford was handed his first science book, at Foxhill School. Since money was tight, Rutherford found inventive ways of overcoming his family’s financial challenges, including birds-nesting to earn funds for his kite-flying supplies. Weekends were spent swimming in the creek with his brothers. She believed that knowledge was power, and placed a strong emphasis on her children’s education.Īs a child, Ernest, whose family called him “Ern,” spent most of his time after school milking cows and helping with other chores on the family farm. Ernest’s mother, Martha, worked as a schoolteacher. His father, James, had little education and struggled to support the large family on a flax millers' income. He was the fourth of 12 children and the second son. Early Life and EducationĮrnest Rutherford was born in rural Spring Grove, on the South Island of New Zealand on August 30, 1871. Dubbed the “Father of the Nuclear Age,” Rutherford died in Cambridge, England, on October 19, 1937, of a strangulated hernia. A pioneer of nuclear physics and the first to split the atom, Ernest Rutherford was awarded the 1908 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his theory of atomic structure.
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